Journal des complications et de la médecine du diabète

Biophotonics Techniques for the Functional Monitoring of Diabetes Mellitus Complications

Abstract

Prakash Pani

Diabetes complications are a major public health issue that has a significant financial impact. As a result, the length and quality of a patient's life will improve, as will the financial costs of their treatment, if complications are identified and prevented early. The purpose of this article is to examine the most recent cutting-edge biophotonics technologies used to identify diabetes mellitus complications and evaluate the efficacy of their treatment. Capillaroscopy, laser Doppler flowmetry and hyperspectral imaging, laser speckle contrast imaging, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and imaging, fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging, optical coherence tomography, optoacoustic imaging, and confocal microscopy are among the technologies used to evaluate the structural and functional properties of biological tissues.