Revue des sciences chimiques

Organic Chemistry of Aromatic Compounds: Mechanisms and Reactivity

Abstract

Danjatau Dogo

Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of carbon-containing compounds, and aromatic compounds are a fascinating subset of organic chemistry. Aromatic compounds are characterized by their unique ring structures and distinctive reactivity patterns. Understanding the mechanisms and reactivity of aromatic compounds is crucial in the field of organic chemistry, as it provides insight into a wide range of chemical processes and applications. In this article, we will explore the organic chemistry of aromatic compounds, including their structural features, key reactions, and mechanisms. Aromatic compounds are defined by the presence of an aromatic ring, a planar, cyclic arrangement of carbon atoms that incorporates alternating single and double bonds. The most famous aromatic compound is benzene, which consists of a hexagonal ring with three double bonds and three single bonds between the carbon atoms. This arrangement of pi electrons creates a stable, delocalized electron cloud above and below the ring, giving rise to the characteristic aromatic properties.