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Volume 13, Problème 10 (2022)

Mini-revue

Probabilistic Reporting and Algorithms in Forensic Science: Stakeholder Perspectives from the American Criminal Justice System

Christophe Champod

Lately, there have been endeavours to advance probabilistic announcing and the utilization of computational calculations across a few criminological science disciplines. Responses to these endeavours have been blended a few partners contend they advance more prominent logical thoroughness though others contend that the obscurity of algorithmic instruments makes it trying to genuinely examine the proof introduced against a litigant coming about because of these frameworks. Thus, the scientific local area has been left with no make way to explore these worries as each proposed approach has balancing advantages and dangers. To investigate these issues further and give an establishment to a way ahead, this study draws on semi-organized interviews with fifteen members to evoke the viewpoints of key law enforcement partners, including research facility supervisors, examiners, safeguard lawyers, judges, and other scholastic researchers, on issues connected with understanding and detailing rehearses and the utilization of computational calculations in scientific science inside the American overall set of laws.

Mini-revue

Information Technology's Effect on Radiology Services: A Synopsis

Junji Morishita

The most advanced imaging devices are being used to study novel methods for personal identification. This research might help identify catastrophe victims in upcoming major disasters. Advanced imaging for positive identification in forensic pathology employing radiographic image recognition and other identification or authentication techniques has already been the subject of studies. These methods are based on data gleaned from biological fingerprints using CT and MRI scans, digital radiography, and other cutting-edge imaging methods. Despite being in its early phases of development, picture matching and identification in sophisticated digital images has demonstrated promise outcomes in reducing medical errors and for identifying specific patients. In the disciplines of forensic pathology, forensic odontology, and forensic anthropology, these procedures might be useful for positive identification.

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